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・ Self-Publishing Review
・ Self-pulsation
・ Self-rated health
・ Self-realization
・ Self-realization (disambiguation)
・ Self-Realization Fellowship
・ Self-Realization Fellowship Lake Shrine
・ Self-reconfiguring modular robot
・ Self-reference
・ Self-reference effect
・ Self-reference puzzle
・ Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal
・ Self-referential encoding
・ Self-referential humor
・ Self-referential marketing
Self-refuting idea
・ Self-regulated learning
・ Self-regulating heater
・ Self-regulation
・ Self-regulation theory
・ Self-regulatory organization
・ Self-relations Psychotherapy
・ Self-Reliance
・ Self-reliance
・ Self-relocation
・ Self-replicating machine
・ Self-replicating spacecraft
・ Self-replication
・ Self-report inventory
・ Self-report sexual risk behaviors


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Self-refuting idea : ウィキペディア英語版
Self-refuting idea

Self-refuting ideas or self-defeating ideas are ideas or statements whose falsehood is a logical consequence of the act or situation of holding them to be true. Many ideas are called self-refuting by their detractors, and such accusations are therefore almost always controversial, with defenders stating that the idea is being misunderstood or that the argument is invalid. For these reasons, none of the ideas below are unambiguously or incontrovertibly self-refuting. These ideas are often used as axioms, which are definitions taken to be true (tautological assumptions), and cannot be used to test themselves, for doing so would lead to only two consequences: consistency (circular reasoning) or exception (self contradiction). It is important to know that the conclusion of an argument that is self-refuting is not necessarily false, since it could be supported by another, more valid, argument.
==Variations==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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